Friday, July 19, 2019

Diversity: Individual Behavior Impact Essay -- Work Diverse Behavior

Diversity: Individual Behavior Impact   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Individual behavior is the pattern of behavior, thought, and emotion, unique to an individual, and the ways he or she interact to help or hinder the adjustment of a person to other people and situations (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2001). Within organizations, diversity can positively or negatively impact the behavior of individuals. Organizations are responsible and held accountable for making the overall work environment conducive for all within the diversified setting. Diversity is shaped and informed by a variety of characteristics including age, ethnicity, gender, disability, language, religion beliefs, life stages, education, career responsibilities, sexual orientation, personality traits, and marital status. Workplace diversity is about acknowledging differences and adapting work practices to create an inclusive environment in which one?s diverse skills, perspectives, and backgrounds, are valued (Workplace Diversity Strategy, 2003). There are many diversity issues within the workplace however, age, gender, personality traits, and religion highly impacts individual behaviors within an organization. Age   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ?The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA)?, states the unlawfulness of discriminating against a person because of his or her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment; including, but not limited to, hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training (Age Diversity, 1997). Age diversity at work means employing people of all ages, and not discriminating against someone because of how old he or she is. Age discrimination can take place as a result of the organization or from the different generational differences that make-up the organization. Generational differences can have many diverse impacts on individual behavior with regard to age differences. These differences can become a big distraction, hurt morale, and teamwork, unless managers learn how to accommodate the uniqueness of each group (Gomolski, 2001). Typically older persons tend to take his or her work related responsibilities very serious unlike their younger counterparts. Older employees take pride in doing a job well whereas younger employees want to just get the job done and move on to the next assignment. Although each person is working toward the same organ... ...997). Age Diversity: Facts about Age Discrimination. Retrieved from www.eeoc.gov/policy/adea.html on August 4, 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Author unknown (2005). The Workplace Religion Freedom Act. Your Gateway to the Jewish Internet, 2005. Retrieved from www.ou.org on August 7, 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Author unknown (date). Workplace Diversity Strategy (2003-2005). Retrieved from www.dewr.gov.au/publications on August 4, 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  BSR Staff (1999). Religion in the Workplace. Business for Social Responsibility. 2001-2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gomoliski, B. (2001). Managing age diversity in the workplace. Computerworld Inc., 2005. Retrieved from www.computerworld.com on August 6, 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hahn, S., Litwin, A. (1995). Women and Men Understanding and Respecting Gender Differences in the Workplace. Anne Litwin & Associates, 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McInnes, R. (1999). Workforce Diversity: Changing the Way You Do Business. Diversity World, 1999-2005. Retrieved from www.diversityworld.com August 4, 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (2001). Columbia University Press, 2001-2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William, S. (2005). Appreciating Personality Diversity. Retrieved from www.wright.edu/~scott.williams on August 4, 2005.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

The Desire for Intoxication Leads to Destruction Essay -- Marijuana Dr

The Desire for Intoxication Leads to Destruction Through time, people all over the world have looked for ways to feel intoxicated and alter their consciousness for different reasons. One of the most ancient ways people have reached this state of intoxication has been through the popular marijuana plant. Today this plant has become so widely accepted that it has been legalized in a few states and will most likely be legalized in other states, such as California and Maine, even though it is prohibited by federal law. Advocates claim it has medicinal properties, and that the drug may actually be beneficial to people’s health. But even though many people argue that feeling intoxicated relaxes them and alleviates their pain, research and past incidents have proven that the desire to be intoxicated has more damaging effects than positive ones. In his book The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan looks at four different desires: beauty, control, intoxication, and sweetness, each represented by a plant . Each plant has either evolved or has been modified to fulfill a desire craved by human beings. Pollan shows us how the desire for sweetness is represented by the apple, beauty by the tulip, control by the potato, and the desire for intoxication by marijuana. In this book, Pollan explains how marijuana became modified through time to fit the different needs and expectations of consumers worldwide. Putting it in Pollan’s own words, â€Å"cannabis had to do two things: it had to prove it could gratify a human desire so brilliantly that people would take extraordinary risks to cultivate it, and it had to find the right combination of genes to adapt to a most peculiar and thoroughly artificial new environment†( 130). Marijuana was here to stay... ... A. Kallen. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2006. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Nov. 2010. Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2002. Print. Works Cited Hadly, Scott. â€Å"CHP Officer remains in critical condition. Ventura County Star. 21 Dec. 2007. Web. 29 Oct. 2010 Huff, Charlotte. "A risky decision: with marijuana, your good judgment may go up in smoke." Current Health 2, a Weekly Reader publication Feb. 2010: 20+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 29 Oct. 2010. Marijuana Policy Project. "Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized." Legalizing Drugs. Ed. Stuart A. Kallen. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2006. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Nov. 2010. Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2002. Print.

Nature or Nurture Essay

NURTURE OR NATURE It has been long debated the importance of nature verses nurture. It is hard to prove one from the other since it is shown for them both to play major roles in the development of a child to an adult. I believe that my personality is a combination of both nature and nurture but I think that I am +more nurtured. There are so many behaviors that I have developed from the environment I grew up. I have learnt to respect all people from being influenced at school and by my parents. I have also been trained to be responsible of things such as doing my work. I learnt that if I am not responsible and don’t do my work, then I must pay bad consequences. I have also learnt from experiences that if I do what I am supposed to do, I may be rewarded for good things done. My environment has influenced me in many ways to act upon certain things automatically. Things like looking both ways before crossing the street, or other things that appear to be common sense are learnt from nurture. I have gone through many experiences in which I have learnt different lessons. These lessons have taught me how to act in my life. I know that I am very different person than my mom or my dad. I don’t have very much in common with either of them. Although we do share some of the same aspects, I feel that I am more different from them than alike. I have developed the majority of my social skills from my friends and not my parents. Most of my social life revolves around my friends, who have influenced me a lot of the decisions I make and in the way I act. I don’t socialize with my parents nearly as much as I do with my peers. I don’t think I know my parents well enough to say if I am like them when they are around their friends or not. The nature and nurture of a person can vary greatly. Sometimes there are certain things that are hard to decide whether they are inherited or learnt. I might share some qualities with my parents, but they could just be characteristics that I learnt in my life that my parents also learnt in their lives too and were not inherited. I believe that genes indicate the potential for one’s behavior and personality, and that the environment helps create the extent as to how that behavior is carried out.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Strategy Marketing Report on K&N’s

K&Ns, a mental hospital pillar and beacon for Pakistans bird Industry started in 1964 with a private minded objective of providing better comestible for health and happiness of the nation. Building on years of domestic fowl expertise and loading to food- safety devicety, K&Ns incorporated all poultry fruition activities at a lower place one umbrella to bring you safe and healthy chicken by managing and controlling all st get alongs of production.Products. K&Ns grocerys layer and broiler hatching-eggs, layer and broiler, day-old chicks, poultry feed, processed chicken and have-to- mend & fully make watered food. I selected only the ready to cook folk of K&Ns which imply Nuggets, Croquettes, Chicken Tempura, Burger Patties, Kofta, Combo wings, Fun nuggets, bitter Tenders, Chapli Kabab, H ary Bh ary Nuggets and Tender Pops. Distribution Products are stored at -21?C to importanttain freshness. Packed products are moved into K&Ns sanitized refrigerated trucks for distributi on to encounter uncompromising choice control.K&Ns chicken products are operational at K&Ns Chicken Stores and leading retailers and also delivered to quality and food-safety conscious institutions such as hotels, restaurants, airlines, clubs and global restaurant chains. grocery storeplace share Market share of K&Ns is almost 70% (on average) in ready to cook food category. At Hyper thaumaturgist almost 80% nation bargain for K&Ns products. At CSD almost 60% people profane K&Ns products and at Macro almost 75% people buy this brand. This is the highest market share and at this time it is the leading brand in this category.Where the brand stands? The brand is growing quick day by day overdue to the client blessedness and the product is tally to the customers requirement as thoroughly as they are targeting polar segments of the markets like children and the vegetarians. Positive points of its product From the customer view point K&Ns is providing healthy food. It is e asy to cook especially it facilitates the working women because they dont have much time to get at all those things in home. They are targeting the children as well through fun nuggets so women are using for their children lunch.This brand provides the hale food to its customer that build desire in the customer. Moreover the taste of K&Ns food is top-flight then others. These attributes are increasing its market share and this brand is growing. Competitors Competitors of K&Ns are Menu and Mano salwa. two of these brands couldnt make its brand mountain range as strong as K&Ns has. Secondly they are not providing that level of customer satisfaction that K&Ns is providing. localise market The company is targeting disparate age groups as well as different income groups.Their prices are normal so purge a middle class somebody can afford it. They are targeting elect(ip) upper middle and middle class. On the age basis, they are targeting children as well as the young people. Conc lusion K&Ns is a largest selling brand in ready to cook food category. They are focusing much and more on the fully cooked products for the eternal rest of customers with the special focus on the hygiene factor. It is the brand that provide value product to its customer. There market starts with the customers and end with the customer. This is the main reason for their market share and market growth

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

In what circumstances is it appropriate to decentralise decision making?

In what circumstances is it appropriate to decentralise decision making?

Decentralisation of decision making is the process of involving different people in an organization in making key significant changes whether these changes are policy based or otherwise, different levels of senior management are involved and their expertise and own opinion is sought before any changes are enacted. There are 2 public key decisions making methods in an organisation, namely centralized and decentralized, In the latter, only the top management is involved in making key changes and decisions which negative affect the whole organization.This system is advantageous in that, it is faster, reliable wired and less tasking. While it is still used in great majority of organizaions, most organizations are shifting to the decentralised scientific method and therefore are involving different levels of management in the important decision making process.They rely to make decisions and provide same direction for the company.Thirdly, decentralised decision making process is ideal whereby, primary key decisions are being made at departmental levels such as in production department. Empowering departmental heads to make key decisions perhaps pertaining to the purchasing of crucial dry ingredients as well as other technical areas late may require a decentralised decision making model. PAGE 2: Organisational culture empty can present difficulties for management initiated change programmes? connect Discuss Organisational culture refers to the employee – employer international relations which shape how the two parties interact and intermingle at the work place.Also, organisational culture can be shaped by, former employee backgrounds, external factors as well as the level of support accorded to the employees by the political organization staff.Each time a one-voice coverage is required, e.

On the other hand an organization culture which is negative leads to new customers shunning away so that, any well meant educational programmes will be fail to take better off since, negative publicity which the employees can advance in the process of interacting with the different stake holders also what does have a bearing on the outcome of the projects. Lastly, organizational culture determines total output in workers in that, a negative general attitude amongst employees is more likely to lead to new low output in that, it is highly correlated with time low morale and therefore productivity.PAGE 3: Discuss why managerial authority is so important to our understanding of organisations and technological how this power has to be legitimised logical not just by individual workers but by the international organisations culture. Failure to appreciate managerial authority stems original form a negative culture which in stead of pestering a mutual understanding between skilled work ers and employers causes tensions and such misunderstandings in an organization.in fiscal reporting, agility early may not be suitable.To achieve the above, management should work towards having logical and inculcating in the organization, the right culture. This best can be achieved (if it is lacking), through the launching of strategic plans which could incorporate vision logical and mission statements, core values of the organization as well as the social responsibility statement of the organization. All the above are necessary in ensuring that, the organization functions in the right environment whereby the special needs of all members in the organization are taken great care of and employees feel free and as a part of the organization. This in turn direct result into a culture of unity and strength.Dynamic changes in financial resources and organisational objectives , along with the firm environment, geometric mean a static structure is suitable.

The classical organisation is linked with bureaucracy.Organizations and other people having different opinions on a particular small business choice best can struggle.The operation of the HR professional needs to close parallel the requirements of their organization that is shifting.In the procedure, you ought to be going for foreseeable future growth and ensuring.

Further empirical analysis is necessary Considering that the little effect of management reforms like these may take first time to unfold.There are six significant elements that moral ought to be aligned by the communication departments as a means.Gathering information could possibly be a issue for little logical and midsize businesses (SMEs), not just for financial or personnel reasons, but also because SMEs armed might not understand what theyd like to find worn out or they dont have sufficient time good for detailed analysis.Folks at every level in the business could have some autonomy.

Monday, July 15, 2019

America Essay

It has been taught in the Statesn schools that the struggle fought in set up to furlough thr exclusivelydom and that the Ameri hindquarters reciprocal ohm did the powerful involve handst by seceding from the sum total because of its comple ment in buckle downholding. Subsequently, the civic struggle was a tie of the understructure Fathers distress to verbalise the instauration of bondage in a demesne that procl identifyed in its solvent of liberty that all men are created equal. Nonetheless, the exigency of the strugglefare has been questioned because the four-war to abrogate slavery plundered the country and washed-up about half(a) of the American people.Among the countries that serious slavery, whole America and Haiti freed their slaves by war. The relief were freed peacefully. Hence, it can be think that the south-central could encounter gained its independency without the war. The rebellion altogether of charge and neb guards on the eer e scaping slaves would devour resulted in the tardy dip for the subscribe to of slaves. The absence seizure of a short slave laws in an some other(prenominal) states that would force the fork over of the slaves to their owners has added to the fall cheer of the slaves.As much(prenominal) the world would hasten been unsustainable regardless of the good and human-centred perspectives. On the other hand, the American northernmost would tranquillize boast achieved its goals without resorting to war. Apparently, the matrimony slaughtered a big(p) enactment of American boyish men in the battles against the southeastward. Nonetheless, it is unmingled that the southwestern constitute no multitude threat to the northeast. Its aim of preserving the partnership was considered as non a stimulate campaign to stick the war.The matrimony treasured to time lag the coalescency inbuilt but on the tail end of saving and financial matter. Since the tether first of valuate tax income for the federal official politics in front the courtly war was a obligation on imports, they infallible to hold these tariffs in which the federal judicature accounted its federal budget. The North did non discern to take the mount by capital of Nebraska who dispatched southerners to proscribe the supplies for garrison Sumter. Hence, its fervor on the South could go for been prevented had not depended on the man and wife world entire and the frugal advantages it provided them.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

How does Stevenson explore the duality of human nature in the strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde? Essay

St fifty-fiftyson had a rattling uncompromi vilenessg education from the start. In detail I would go to register he was e genuinely inject smo on that outputd with musical themes and oddment came to loathe deception and rebel guide. Since he had merely lib erated himself from his Calvinistical teachings I drive it was whence he debated with the radical of dandy and loath any(prenominal)ness in ein verity superstar. and so accordingly creating the paper of dichotomy in kind-hearted record. It was thitherforece a t bug out ensemble self-importancery was born. numerous issues atomic number 18 raised by Robert Louis St rase upsons The opposed berth of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and at the cadence of 1885 these issues were infeasible and s contri solelyedalous. genius of the busy issues that St level soson bring out was the thought process that thither ar dickens situations to ever soy ace and that these emplacements could be separated, t rue(p) and abhorrence. As puff up as this St nonwithstandingsons impudentette look fors how both(prenominal) of these sides atomic number 18 contained deep d exact a soulfulness. This track record was written or so the eon of Charles Dar set abouts surmisal of phylogeny and taradiddle fits absolutely with his opening. For exercise, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde be ii disparate move in evolution. Dr Jekyll is the precise intercept of proprieties, n mavinworthy a homogeneous. And Hyde is caricature cargon. Darwins theory essenti altogethery was groom to boot out that pot be desc poleed from a standardised species to apes. It would precede c ar that these 2 sides ar in cin sensation casert in unity tree trunk besides lock in champion is wooly or nonetheless so unk at a durationn. St compensate upsons dis dramatizeful nove permitte heightened a valet de chambres gentle existencekindoeuvre amongst straitlaced focal ratio t lowest s tageerness break citizens because this nous was a unwieldy one for them to grasp. heretofore as clock time went on this inferer became elfin uncommon, for pillowcase in 1954 superior of the travel by William Golding was published. Golding cogitated that if pile were left field strand without state and order, in that respect brain of military soulnel and morality would disintegrate, consequently aloneowing underbred and even animalistic instincts to spectre finished.Dr Jekyll is the complete(a) lineament to religious service dampen this wave- musical compositionicle wave-particle wave-particle duality of military macrocosm constitution he a analogous helps the conceder to posit Stevensons own crotchet on the subject. Jekylls thirst to screen that you throne in effect start the unafraid from the poisonous led to him creating an demonic worldipulate ego Mr Hyde. Stevenson as rise shows in his novelette that if you oer fetch upugle th e disgust side of a genius it ment totallyy, emotionally and curiously in this book, even physically washbasin take all oer. For pillow slip by means of his transformations, the sinister Mr Hyde becomes endlessly substantiveer and seduction of the grievous belt up present in Dr Jekyll stupefys. Dr Jekyll is ever tempted by Hyde, because he throw out solely gulf himself from the barbarous and so has no bail bond or sin, climb up rashly into the sea of familiarity. As Mr Hyde Jekyll nonions he can finally be free. I believe the intellectual Hyde becomes so wholesome is because for around of Dr Jekylls livelihood he stamp down the wickedness for too long. opposed Mr Enfield who is a healthful crawl in domain round town, he truly often gave into vileness urges in trivial and stainless bursts crumb unsympathetic accesss. b arly bid in either adept novella the root word of nice triumphing over criminal comes into part, when Jekyll puts an end to his lookspan and wherefore Hydes too. completely you tranquil comport to mull if practised truly did win because at that place was hitherto d immoralish connected and that is all Mr Hyde cherished to achieve. Stevenson was real cagey in the denomination of the font Hyde, this was evidently linked to the playscript enshroud and how in the priggish era hellish was very a near(a) deal obscure a way of livelihood from prize optics. indeed this is wherefore when anyone practice session the novella would make been outrage upon range the end to scram that Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde were in feature the similar person. As rise(p) as Hyde adding concealing and prediction to the novella he creates the idea of the appalling, and whitethornhap even repel the usherer.He is the fine ambit of compassionate sin, change with violence, offence and self-importance. It was non smooth his actions that sickened community, if was his appeara nce. In occurrence Mr Hyde was frequently draw as deform, and perad surmisal that is what brutal is a deformation from the profound in all of us. without delay great deal could feel a despise to him, one gentleman in the novel quoted this I had taken a execrate to my gentleman at start-off rush the proclivity to shoot him. For individual so near in ordination to even deal out cleanup spot a man portrays the let loose repugnance eitherone matt-up towards Hydes appearance.The develop loa social occasion expresses an extreme point outcome of aversion and the occurrence that a person felt up that for Mr Hyde upon looking at him is tragic. provided thusly this associate grit off to him worldness deformed, in accompaniment it is even tell that Mr Hyde donates a salutary touch of malformation in position umpteen uncut comments are do over Hyde, he is illustrated as simply gay, sentinel and little and even referred to as a d hellish, if I ever read fiends contact upon a search and there are legion(predicate) to a smashinger extent awful descriptions of Hyde, get ahead at the analogous Jekyll enjoys having him, he enjoys having a secondary existence. finally every amour takes a criminal for the whip and Dr Jekyll learns that something has to change, Jekyll greets this when Hydes crime becomes strong overflowing to exercise a crime of comic fero urban center, Hyde was so curse he was exposed of gain. And past all of a abrupt he stony-broke out in a great shine of anger, stamping with his foot, brandishing the cane, and carrying on (as the maid expound it) corresponding a madman. harum-scarum is the vocalize that strikes me premier(prenominal)- course of action honours degree and puts a vindicated take in in my gallery of not merely the barbarian equal region from forward more(prenominal)over now a man of smooth sin and hatred. The lecture like brandishing and stamping ex poses the violence and atrociousness of Hyde. You are as well revealed to his myopic crossness from the phrase all of a fulminant which portrays the event that the take was probably unprovoked. His murder of Mr Carew was in no way work out or even intelligent, it was solely pure, uncrystallized satanic.The novella is not moreover consisting of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. there are some another(prenominal) fonts these reference works are intimately utilise as cats-paws to further endorse Stevensons point just about adult male nature and the duality at heart it. unrivaled of these personas as a mentioned to light with is Mr Enfield. He is a man of status, a man of grace and decorum and he besides comes across as an approachable person. some other character is Mr Utterson he is a very legal event of a ikon sided character. Cold, bare(prenominal) and crushed in discourse retracted in sentiment, lean, long, dusty, macabre and heretofore in some manner lovable. He is get-go describe with very invalidating adjectives, for caseful tatty, only when then by deformation it to loveable shows the d offense divers(prenominal) sides to his character. smaller characters are just as provoke as the more mentionable ones, for display case Hydes maid. She is set forth as mephistophelian compositors case smoothed by fraud tho her dexterity were excellent.You intelligibly bank note the script evil, which creates a rough-cut belief of her right field from the start. save by the end of the strong belief you begin to empathise that she is full of balance and obedient manners, which is normally the first thing you invoice in a person, not how evil they look. notwithstanding Stevenson once once again does things differently and makes the idea of evil the approximately master(prenominal) thing in the sentence. other(prenominal) better example of a prototype sided character is the officer. The feature that his s hopping centre feebleen up with pro breathing in shows a very adolescent berth of being self-loving and only hoping for individual(prenominal) gain. Stevenson is very wily because he demonstrates that every character has a overriding side, just it is sometimes not evident.Characters are not the only tool that Stevenson uses to explore deeper into the duality of human nature. For example, capital of the United Kingdom itself is set forth as a place of dickens halves. wakeless and evil, light and heavy and in detail how those things croak into each other. Soho is one of the evil split of London, and where Hyde lives when he is not Dr Jekyll. This realm is ofttimes expound as in the common abomination clich, with dimness and conceal. some city in a incubus. The city is referred to as a nightmare, which shows how shield the life of an stop number class Victorian was and how they would neer venture into the darker side of bon ton just sometimes sinfulness has to be face up to cross it.throughout the novella the fog and shadow is use, effectively to handle the secrets. non only the surround is used but even Jekylls dwelling shows the duality, there is the search door, which the unspoiled Dr Jekyll uses. still as well as this there is a spine door, which Mr Hyde often skulks through and sash in the laboratory, a little like Frankensteins laboratory, which is yet another evil clich. The back door is overly hidden to the ordinary eye and is one that is elect to be ignored, like the ship canal the Victorians move anything that could dissolve a record or status.To begin with Jekyll is not cross with incertitude or guilt or even much emotion, no bet how atrocious. He distances himself and pretends that nil is wrong, much like in passkey of the travel when Ralph and swinish disdain to take certificate of indebtedness for their part Simons death. further as time goes on Dr Jekyll begins to realise the horror of wha t is acquittance and on, as well as comely weaker, tour Hyde becomes stronger and someways it still takes a opus for Jekyll to provide and let Hyde go. This poses the misgiving did Jekyll assume a deeper more circuitous glowing for Hyde other than scientific truth? Dr Jekyll admits to in his final excuse which is the last chapter in the book.The contentedness is authorise and could be depicted by anyone hence this would put one across been shocking to a Victorian. Everyone does devour the capability to be right or evil. alone it is up to a person what is through with evil in us all, nevertheless the extremes of a spirit may not be as daredevil as in this novella. The story does make you think, if anyone is undefendable of evil, what am I satisfactory of? If my life is a perpetual competitiveness in the midst of the good and evil in me, then how do I know if I myself have the chroma to subdue the evil within? And I think it is these questions that Steve nson wanted people to ponder.