Antoine Lavoisier - 907 Words

Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (lah vwah ZYAY) was one of the best-known French scientists and was an important government official. His theories of combustion, his development of a way to classify the elements and the first modern textbook of chemistry led to his being known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed to much of the research in the field of chemistry. He is quoted for saying, Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everything is transformed. Lavoisier was born in Paris, France on Aug. 26, 1743. When he was eleven years old he attended a college called Mazain. For Lavoisiers last two years in college he found a great deal of interest in science. He received an excellent education and†¦show more content†¦With French astronomer and mathematician Pierre Simon Laplace, Lavoisier conducted experiments on the respiration in animals. Their studies showed a similarity between ordinary chemical reactions and the processes that happen in l iving organisms. These experiments were the basis for the science now known as biochemistry. Lavoisier also helped to develop a system for naming chemical substances based on their composition. This system is still in use. He made the very first modern chemistry text named Traiteacute; eleacute;mentaire de chimie (Elements of Chemistry). Many consider it the first textbook on modern chemistry. Here for the first time the elements are laid out systematically. His list included many compounds, which were thought to be elements at the time. Lavoisier worked out reactions in chemical equations that respect the conservation of mass. As a government official, Lavoisier was successful in creating agricultural reform, serving as a tax collection official, and overseeing the governments manufacture of gunpowder. On 1775 he was made commissioner of gunpowder. He was asked to improve the quality of French gunpowder. This boosted his career. Politically, Lavoisier was a moderate constitutionali st, and Marat and other radicals hated him because of this. He became involved in the Ferme Generale, a private tax-collection firm, which became a target during the Terror. When the Reign of Terror erupted in France, LavoisierShow MoreRelated Antoine Lavoisier Essay example870 Words   |  4 PagesAntoine Lavoisier Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (lah vwah ZYAY) was one of the best-known French scientists and was an important government official. His theories of combustion, his development of a way to classify the elements and the first modern textbook of chemistry led to his being known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed to much of the research in the field of chemistry. He is quoted for saying, Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everythingRead MoreJean Antoine Laurent Lavoisier And The Kings Of France2350 Words   |  10 PagesAntoine-Laurent Lavoisier was born in Paris, France, August 26, 1743. Lavoisier’s parents, Jean-Antoine Lavoisier, a lawyer, and Emilie Punctis, belonged to a rich and influential family. Lavoisier’s father was also a member of the prestigious Order of Barristers. Lavoisier’s family had been of service to the kings of France. Lavoisier’s had one sibling, her name was Marie Marguerite Emilie. She was born in 1745. Lavoisier’s sister died at the age of fifteen. Their mother died when Lavoisier wasRead MoreThe Father Of Chemistry By Antoine Lavoisier904 Words   |  4 PagesAntoine Lavoisier, also known as â€Å"the father of chemistry†, was born on August 26, 1743 in Paris, France. His father was a lawyer, and his mother passed away when he was five years old. Lavoisier attended the College de Quarte Nations for his formal education in 1754. There, Antoine became very interested in the sciences. He studied subjects such as chemistry, botany, astronomy, and mathematics. Although science seemed to spark Lavoisier’s interest throughout his schooling, he decided to follow inRead MoreThe Contributions Of Science And Science3124 Words   |  13 Pagesobserving the timeline of modern science, and all the abridgments made to it over the past few centuries, one cannot help but ponder upon the course that science took to reach what it is today. We are aware of the pioneers of science such as Newton, Lavoisier, Stahl, Joule, Maxwell, Einstein etc, and all of the groundbreaking contributions these extraordinary individuals made to mould sci ence into what we today know it to be. Over the course of History of Science, we have examined the various factorsRead MoreThe History of Chemistry Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesearly Stone Age when man made fire. Chemistry is the study of chemical composition and properties of matter and the reactions of that matter. The study of any living thing involves chemistry. Without famous chemists like Dmitri Mendeleev, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, Albert Einstein, John Dalton, and other great chemists we would be clueless to the wonderful, confusing, and very much needed world of chemistry. Before chemistry society did not know about elements, they did not know about substancesRead MoreThe Historical Development Of Areas Of Knowledge1621 Words   |  7 Pagesphlogiston compounds, and that combustion was the release of phlogiston into the air. However, no one could account as to why, if a substance released phlogiston, it would gain volume and/or mass. Years later, in between 1770 and 1790, scientist Antoine Lavoisier disproved the phlogiston theory by introducing the concept of oxidation and reduction, where elements and/or compounds react with oxygen to either release or gain oxygen. He proved that oxygen did have a mass and used the reactions between variousRead MorePart A HISTORY of the PERIODIC TABLE Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier discovered both hydrogen and600 Words   |  3 PagesPart A HISTORY of the PERIODIC TABLE Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier discovered both hydrogen and oxygen, although it is said that Henry Cavendish had earlier uncovered hydrogen. Lavoisier also helped create the metric systems (source 1). He wrote the first extensive list of elements containing 33 elements and distinguished metals and non-metals (source 5). Him and his area of work were particularly interested in compounds, element weight and chemical reaction (source 6). Dimitri Mendeleev arrangedRead MoreChemical Reaction : Chemical Reactions948 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst studies in the area of chemical reaction where on the gases, with the identification of Oxygen in the 18th century by Joseph Priestly. The influence of Antoine Lavoisier a french chemist is especially notable. Lavoisier discovered and identified 33 elements. Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Lavoisier work on gases lead to the Law of Conservation of Matter which states that matter can neither be created or destroyed. Equally notable is the English chemistRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagessciences, political economy, and attaining demography statistics. The field of mathematics including the branches of geometry, calculus, and number probability, was logical and gave order in the chaotic world. The scientists Robert Boyle and Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier discovered concepts that are the foundation for modern chemistry. Boyle was a scientist specializing in chemistry and physics. He is often called the father of chemistry because his work paved the way for future chemists. Boyle is most wellRead MoreChemical Reactions. . A Chemical Reaction Is A â€Å"Chemical1009 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst studies in the area of chemical reaction where on the gases, with the identification of Oxygen in the 18th century by Joseph Priestly. The influence of Antoine Lavoisier a french chemist is especially notable. Lavoisier discovered and identified 33 elements. Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Lavoisier work on gases lead to the Law of Conservation of Matter which states that matter can neither be created or destroyed. Equally notable is the English chemist